Rain deficit raises concern over Telangana’s farm prospects

Telangana received 485.9 mm of rainfall between June 1 and September 9, against the normal 629.4 mm, resulting in an overall 23% deficit. As many as 19 of the state’s 33 districts recorded rainfall deficits of more than 20%, while 15 districts reported deficits exceeding 30%.

The impact is being felt by farmers dependent on rain and irrigation sources. In Khammam district, farmers reportedly faced difficulties after rainfall-dependent crops suffered from inadequate moisture. Some farmers who had prepared land for vegetable cultivation were also waiting for sufficient rain or water supply.

Agricultural data showed that 123.08 lakh acres had been sown, compared with the normal area of 132.38 lakh acres, representing 93% of the normal sowing area. Paddy accounted for 54.26 lakh acres, against a normal 65.96 lakh acres, while cotton covered 48.24 lakh acres compared with a normal 47.42 lakh acres.

The water situation has added to the concern. Reservoir storage in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh reportedly declined from 886 TMCft earlier to 507 TMCft, a fall of 379 TMCft.

Experts cited in the report said late-season rainfall may not fully compensate for the deficit and could result in yield losses. Farmer representatives have sought drought declaration in deficit mandals, assessment of crop losses and financial assistance for affected farmers.

The situation has also prompted calls for measures covering seed availability, crop diversification, water management and fodder support.